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Entered into force in January 1994, the Investment Incentives Code is the law that governs both national and foreign investment. It confirms the freedom to invest in most fields and reinforces the Tunisian economy openness to the global world.
There are numerous incentives, in the form of tax exemption, investment bonuses, no-cost infrastructure, and assumption of employer’s share of social costs.
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Common incentives |
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Tax relief on reinvested profits and income up to 35% of the income or profits subject to tax. |
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Customs duties exemption for capital goods that have no locally made counterparts. |
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VAT limited on capital goods imports (1999 Finance Act provisions). | |
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Specific incentives |
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| Advantages to fully-exporting companies |
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Full tax exemption on exports-derived profits for the first 10 years and taxation at a low rate of 10% after this periode of ten years for the life of the company. |
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Full exemption on reinvested profits and income. |
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Duty free profits for capital goods including merchandise transport vehicles, raw materials, semi-finished products and services needed by the business. |
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Possibility of selling on the local market: 30% of production for industrial goods and agricultural products, along with payment of applicable duty and levies. (This rate is set at 50% until June 30th, 2010 by virtue of act 2009 - 35 of June 30th 2009 as amended by Act 2009-82). |
| Zones being encouraged in the context of regional development |
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Tax and related breaks The investment incentives code provides benefits for investments in zones being encouraged in the context of regional development.
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Full tax exemption on reinvested profits and income. |
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Deduction from the tax base for individual or corporate tax of income or profits on investments in industry, tourism, handicrafts or certain service activities, as follows:
- 100% for the first five years dating from effective start up of activity for companies located in zones being encouraged in the context of regional development that are part of the first group (law n°2007-69 of 27/12/2007). - 100% for the first 10 years dating from effective start up of activity for companies located in zones being encouraged in the context of regional development that are part of the second group (law n°2007-69 of 27/12/2007). -100% for the first 10 years and up to 50% of such income for the next 10 years for companies located in priority zones being encouraged in the context of regional development (law n°2007-69 of 27/12/2007). |
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Assumption by the State of the employer’s contribution to the legally-constituted social security system as part of the wage package for Tunisian staff financed by investments in industry, tourism, handicrafts and certain service activities, as follows:
1-Zones being encouraged in the context of regional development in tourism : - 100% for the first five years dating from effective start up of activity - 100% for the first five years dating from effective start up of activity, then for an additional period of five years for investments in Saharan tourism in zones being encouraged in the context of regional development. 2- Zones being encouraged in the context of regional development in industry, handicrafts, and certain service activities - partial (varying between 100% and 20%) for the first five years for companies located in zones being encouraged in the context of regional development as part of the first group. - 100% for the first five years for companies located in zones being encouraged for regional development as part of the second group. - 100% for the first five years, then partial (varying from 80% to 20%) for an additional period of five years for companies located in priority zones being encouraged in the context of regional development.
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exemption from contribution to the fund to provide housing for wage earners (FOPROLOS) for the first five years dating from effective start up of activity for investments in tourism, industry, handicrafts, and certain service activities figuring in the second group of zones being encouraged in the context of regional development and priority zones being encouraged in the context of regional development as per the list attached to the decree |
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Possibility that the State takes part to infrastructure expenses as folows:
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25% of such expenditure, when located in the first group of zones being encouraged in the context of regional development |
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50% of such expenditure, when located in the second group of zones being encouraged in the context of regional development |
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75% of such expenditure, when located in priority zones being encouraged in the context of regional development |
But this premium does not cover infrastructure tied to normal activities, for which relevant national structures are responsible. State assumption of infrastructure work is available for investments located in approved or developed industrial zones that are in line with approved development plans.
| Financial incentives
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a. Industries, handicrafts and certain service activities Investment in manufacturing industries and services as well as investments made by handicraft companies that employ at least 10 people are eligible for an investment premium at the following rates:
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8% of the cost of investment exclusive of working capital (the premium not to exceed 320,000 dinars), for activities located in the first group of zones being encouraged in the framework of regional development, listed as follows:
First group of zones being encouraged in the context of regional development
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governorate |
delegations |
| Béja |
Medjez el Bab |
| Sfax |
Agareb, Djebeniana, El Amra, El Hancha, El Ghraiba, Skhira |
| Sousse |
Sidi El Hani |
| Zaghouan |
Zaghouan, Bir M’cherga | |
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15% of the cost of investment exclusive of working capital (the premium not to exceed 600,000 dinars), for activities located in the second group of zones being encouraged in the framework of regional development, listed as follows:
Second group of zones being encouraged in the context of regional development |
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governorate |
delegations |
| Béja |
Béja nord, Béja sud, Testour, Teboursouk, Goubellat, Tibar |
| Bizerte |
Djoumine, Ghezala |
| Gabès |
Mareth |
| Kairouan |
Kairouan nord, Kairouan sud, Hajeb el Ayoun, Echebika, Sbikha, Haffouz, Nasrallah, Bouhajla, Cherarda |
| Mahdia |
Ouled Chamekh, Hébira, Essouassi, Chorbane |
| Médenine |
Médenine nord, Médenine sud, Sidi Makhlouf, Ben Guerdane |
| Sfax |
Bir Ali ben Khélifa, Menzel Chaker |
| Sidi Bouzid |
Sidi Bouzid Ouest, Sidi Bouzid Est, Mezzouna, Regueb, Ouled Haffouz |
| Siliana |
Bou Arada, Gaâfour, el Krib, El Aroussa |
| Zaghouan |
Ez-Zriba, el Fahs, Saouaf | |
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25% of the cost of investment exclusive of working capital (the premium not to exceed 1000,000 dinars), for activities located in the priority zones being encouraged in the context of regional development, listed as follows:
Priority zones being encouraged in the context of regional development |
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governorate |
delegations |
| Beja |
Nefza, Amdoun, Testour, Teboursouk, Goubellat, Tibar |
| Bizerte |
Djoumine, Sejnane, Ghezala |
| Gabes |
Old Matmata, New Matmata , El Hamma, Menzel el Habib |
| Gafsa |
All delegations |
| Jendouba |
All delegations |
| Kairouan |
El Ala, Hajeb el Ayoun, Echebika, Sbikha, Haffouz, Nasrallah, Oueslatia, Bouhajla, Cherarda |
| Kasserine |
All delegations |
| Kebili |
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| Le Kef |
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| Mahdia |
Ouled Chamekh, Hebira, Essouassi, Chorbane |
| Medenine |
Northern Medenine, southern Medenine, Sidi Makhlouf, Ben Guerdane, Beni Khedeche |
| Sfax |
El Ghraiba, El Amra, Agareb, Djebeniana, Bir Ali ben Khelifa, Skhira, Kerkennah |
| Sidi Bouzid |
All delegations |
| Siliana |
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| Sousse |
Sidi el Hani |
| Tataouine |
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| Tozeur |
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| Zaghouan |
Ez-Zriba, Ennadhour, Saouaf |
b. Tourism
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A premium of 8% is available for lodgings, entertainment facilities, and spas. |
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governorate |
delegations |
| Saharan tourism |
| Gabes |
El hamma, Menzel habib |
| Tozeur |
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| Kebili |
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| Tataouine |
Remada, Dhehiba |
| Gafsa |
Northern Gafsa , Sidi aïch, Ksar, gafsa Sud, Guetar, Belkhir and Snad |
| Zaghouan |
Zaghouan, El Fahs, Bir M’cherga |
| Mountain tourism |
| Tataouine |
Bir lahmar, Tataouine North, Tataouine Southern, Ghomrassen, Smar |
| Medenine |
Beni khedeche |
| Gabes |
new Matmata , Matmata old |
| Tourism along the northern coast |
| Jendouba |
Tabarka, Aïn Drahem |
| Beja |
Nefza |
| Spa tourism |
| Zaghouan |
Zaghouan, Bir M’charga (Jebel-Ouest), Ez-Zriba |
| El Kef |
Western Kef (Hammam Mellègue) |
| « Green »/Ecological tourism |
| Bizerte |
Tinja (Parc of Ichkeul) |
| Gasfa |
Mezzouna (Parc of Bou Hedma) |
| Kasserine |
Park of Chaâmbi |
| Sfax |
Kerkennah |
| Kairouan |
El Oueslatia (Djbel Oueslet) | |
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A 25% premium is available for projects in areas being reconverted from mining activities. |
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governorate |
delegations |
| Gafsa |
Om laâres, Métlaoui of redeyef and M’dhilla | | |
| Agricultural development |
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Full tax exemption on reinvested profits and income. |
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Full tax exemption for the 10 first years of operation. |
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VAT suspended on imported Capital goods that have no locally-made similar counterparts. |
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The State may take part to infrastructure expenses to develop areas meant for fish farming and for cultivations using geothermal water. |
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7% bonus on investment value. |
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8% additional bonus on investment value, that can be granted for agricultural investments achieved in hard-climate regions: Gabes, Gafsa, Medenine, Kebili, Tataouine and Tozeur. This premium can go as high as 25% for areas around Gafsa in the process of converting from mining to other activities. |
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25% additional bonus on investment value for fishing projects in the north coastline ports from Bizerte to Tabarka. |
| Environmental protection |
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Regulations governing investments made by companies relating to environmental protection and processing of waste confer the following incentives:
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50% tax reduction on reinvested income or profits |
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income and profits taxed at a reduced 10% rate |
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20% premium on the value of investments |
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suspension of VAT due on specific capital goods |
| Research and Development and Technology promotion |
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The code as well as law n° 2007-69 relating to measures to introduce incentives for investments that contribute to mastering and developing technology by means of a local integration approach |
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Investment premiums amounting to up to 20% of the cost of an initiative and of land at the symbolic price are available to initiatives targeting business incubators and cyber-parks. These incentives are granted to initiatives carried out over the period starting with entry into force of law n° 2007-69 and ending on 31 December 2011, on condition that the initiative is effectively carried out and that start up of activity begins within two years of the date on which land is acquired, used in line with the stated purpose and as per specifications drawn up by the relevant ministry for a period of no less than 15 years. |
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The State assumes the total cost of the employer’s share of contributions for the first two years, then partial coverage (ranging from 85% to 25%) for another five years for recruitment of recent graduates of higher education who have a minimum level of baccalaureate plus two years of post-secondary studies. |
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5-year 50% social security contributions assumption by the State for companies to use a 2nd or a 3rd shift and that do not usually work around the clock. |
| Support investment |
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Education, training, cultural production, health and transport industries benefit from:
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The deduction of reinvested profits up to 50% of net profits subject to corporate tax. |
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Reduced rate of 10% on income and profits. |
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VAT suspension for imported capital goods having no similar locally-made counterparts.
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Additional incentives |
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Several incentives have been made available under the terms of a decree issued after recommendation by the Higher Commission for Investment. These are applicable when the investment is high or of particular interest for the national economy or for border zones or if the investment is in education, higher education or vocational. | |