Since independence in 1956, Tunisia has experienced a deep political change. Fundamental reforms have been introduced since 1987 to promote the democratic process and enhance the state of law and institutions. Trends toward the forming of associations have grown considerably, with more than 7,000 associations and NGOs operating in Tunisia in various fields: sciences, culture, sports, arts, society and development.
The President of the Republic is elected by universal suffrage. Legislative power is exercised by the House of Deputies, to which members are elected by universal suffrage for a 5-year term of office. The Constitution guarantees the independence of the judiciary, liberty of conscience and freedom of religion, and allows political pluralism. The Constitutional Council ensures the constitutionality of laws.
A large constitutional reform adopted in June 2002 has further enhanced rights and freedom in Tunisia. It allowed the establishment of a 2nd chamber of Advisors, extended the power of the Constitutional Council and reinforced the government program supervision by the house of deputies.
Tunisia has joined to international conventions on human, children and women’s rights.
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